Israel announced on Sunday it has initiated the initial stage of a major military operation against Hamas in Gaza City, intensifying their conflict. Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) reported conducting airstrikes targeting key Hamas facilities inside this densely populated city – marking a dramatic escalation in Israeli-Palestinian hostilities.

Operation Iron Fist,” launched early today morning and has already caused extensive destruction across Gaza City. According to Israel Defense Force (IDF) airstrikes targeted multiple Hamas infrastructure sites such as rocket launchers, weapon depots and command centers; Israeli military officials consider these actions essential in dismantling Hamas’ military capabilities and preventing future attacks against Israeli territory.

In its statement, the IDF explained that its operation is in response to rocket fire from Gaza into southern Israel, which has caused damage to civilian infrastructure and threatened Israeli citizens’ lives. A spokesperson from the IDF stated: “This military operation aims at weakening Hamas’ ability to launch rockets and carry out terror attacks on Israeli soil” and added: “[This military operation is intended] to minimize civilian casualties by taking precise and deliberate actions,” though reports from Gaza suggest a considerable level of destruction has taken place already.

Israel launched this operation after weeks of rising tension between Hamas militants and Israel due to Hamas rocket launches and Israeli airstrikes in response. With tension rapidly mounting between them, hundreds of Palestinian civilians have died as well as thousands injured mainly among the population of Gaza; The Palestinian Ministry of Health in Gaza reported significant casualties within hours of Israel launching their military campaign; further casualties are expected during fighting as fighting escalates further.

International reactions have been swift, with calls for restraint and peace talks as soon as the operation began. The United Nations, human rights organizations, and various human rights experts all voiced concerns over rising civilian casualties and humanitarian conditions in Gaza. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres issued a statement calling upon both sides to prioritize protecting civilians over further escalation: “All parties involved must respect international law to avoid loss of innocent lives at any cost,” according to him.

Israel maintains that its actions are necessary to protect both citizens and national security; critics counter with allegations that its operation disproportionately harms Gaza City residents, home to more than one million residents. Amid ongoing blockades and airstrikes aimed at ending conflict-related humanitarian crises in Gaza City, food, medical supplies, essential services have already become scarce – pushing many closer than ever towards humanitarian catastrophe.

Local residents in Gaza City have reported widespread panic and destruction, with entire neighborhoods reduced to rubble. Many have been forced to flee their homes in search of refuge in refugee camps throughout the region, increasing strain on these facilities further.

As Israel pursues its current military operation strategy and attempts by international mediators like Egypt and Qatar to broker peace negotiations have failed, it remains uncertain how long their current approach will continue.

At present, Gaza City remains uncertain as both parties prepare for further violence. Military operations escalation has only deepened divisions between Israel and Hamas with no clear path toward peace in sight. International observers closely follow developments as this conflict plays out with hopes for resolution that can bring an end to it all.