As violence in Gaza escalates, Palestinian human rights organizations have intensified their calls for a global arms embargo against Israel. This demand has gained momentum due to widespread condemnation of Israeli military actions which have resulted in significant civilian casualties and widespread destruction in Gaza.

Human Rights Violated and Calls for Accountability

Human Rights Watch (HRW) has long been at the forefront of advocating for international accountability. In July 2025, HRW issued an urgent call on United Nations member states to adopt concrete measures such as targeted sanctions and an arms embargo against Israel for grave violations against Palestinians. HRW noted that governments must take proactive steps against Israeli abuses by taking time-bound and concrete steps against any further atrocities; Anadolu Ajansi reports.
Over 250 humanitarian and human rights organizations have issued an open call to all UN member states urging them to stop sending weapons, parts and ammunition to Israel and Palestinian armed groups, which they cite as fueling Gaza’s crisis and heightening humanitarian catastrophe. Amnesty International also issued this appeal.
Legal and Diplomatic Action taken.

Legal avenues are being pursued to challenge arms transfers to Israel. Al-Haq, a Palestinian human rights organization, recently filed an appeal in a UK court ruling which authorized indirect export of F-35 fighter jet components despite their potential use in violations of international humanitarian law, in a move which could set a significant precedent against future arms sales to Israel (Reuters).
Diplomatically, several countries have responded to the calls for an arms embargo with swift actions of their own. Spain announced an embargo against weapons import, export, and transit between Spain and Israel citing Israel’s actions as serious violations of international humanitarian law.
Other nations, including Germany and Italy, have implemented partial restrictions, yet their effect has been limited due to continued arms transfers from allies such as the US.

Challenges and Obstacles
Despite these efforts, several significant obstacles still stand in the way of international efforts to impose an arms embargo against Israel. One such impediment lies in US support for Israel citing strategic alliances and security considerations – this unwavering backing impedes international efforts at creating an arms embargo regime against them.

Last year, Israel set an all-time defense export record with $14.8 billion shipped mainly to Europe – showing an active arms industry less susceptible to international pressure, according to The Washington Post.
Conclusion
A global arms embargo against Israel reflects an emerging international consensus that accountability measures are necessary to address Gaza’s humanitarian crisis. While legal and diplomatic efforts continue, moving toward a comprehensive arms embargo remains challenging; particularly from key allies of Israel. Ultimately, however, legal challenges and diplomatic negotiations will determine its success and determine its efficacy as accountability measures.